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What (who) is sequent calculus - definition
Sequent calculus
STYLE OF FORMAL LOGICAL ARGUMENTATION
Gentzen-style system; Gentzen system; Gentzen calculus; System LK; System LJ; Gentzen systems; Inference lines; Reduction tree; Reduction trees; Inference line
In mathematical logic, sequent calculus is a style of formal logical argumentation in which every line of a proof is a conditional tautology (called a sequent by Gerhard Gentzen) instead of an unconditional tautology. Each conditional tautology is inferred from other conditional tautologies on earlier lines in a formal argument according to rules and procedures of inference, giving a better approximation to the natural style of deduction used by mathematicians than to David Hilbert's earlier style of formal logic, in which every line was an unconditional tautology.
Felicific calculus
ALGORITHM MEASURING THE AMOUNT OF PLEASURE THAT A SPECIFIC ACTION IS LIKELY TO CAUSE
Utility calculus; Hedonic calculus; Hedonic Calculus; Hedonistic calculus; Hedon (unit); Mathematics of philosophy; Hedons and dolor; Pleasure calculus; Utilitarian calculus
The felicific calculus is an algorithm formulated by utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1747–1832) for calculating the degree or amount of pleasure that a specific action is likely to induce. Bentham, an ethical hedonist, believed the moral rightness or wrongness of an action to be a function of the amount of pleasure or pain that it produced.
Discrete calculus
BRANCH OF MATHEMATICS
Draft:Discrete calculus; Discreet calculus
Discrete calculus or the calculus of discrete functions, is the mathematical study of incremental change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. The word calculus is a Latin word, meaning originally "small pebble"; as such pebbles were used for calculation, the meaning of the word has evolved and today usually means a method of computation.
